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Astronomie - Heute SoFi über Afrika (1.09.2016)

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1.09.2016

See a 'Ring of Fire' Annular Solar Eclipse Thursday Via Slooh Webcast

A spectacular "ring of fire" solar eclipse will darken skies over Africa early Thursday morning (Sept. 1), and people anywhere in the world can watch the event live during a free webcast by the Slooh Community Observatory.

The show will feature live telescope shots from Slooh's flagship observatory in the Canary Islands off the west coast of Africa, as well as views from South Africa, Tanzania, Madagascar and tiny Réunion Island. You can watch the webcast at Slooh.com, beginning at 2:45 a.m. EDT Thursday (0645 GMT).

You can also watch the solar eclipse webcast on Space.com, courtesy of Slooh. Thursday's eclipse will begin a little after 2 a.m. EDT (0600 GMT), reach its maximum extent three hours later and wrap up at about 8 a.m. EDT (1200 GMT). [Solar Eclipse 2016 Guide: Where, When & How to See It]

 

"We're in for one heck of a ride as we follow the moon's shadow as it races across the surface of the Earth at over 2,000 mph," Slooh astronomer Paul Cox said in a statement. "We've got a terrific lineup of expert guests on the show — everything from the science of eclipses through to how they affect us psychologically, and a look at how mankind has treated these amazing celestial events in the past." 

Map showing the path of the Sept. 1, 2016 annular solar eclipse across parts of Africa.
Map showing the path of the Sept. 1, 2016 annular solar eclipse across parts of Africa.
Credit: NASA/Fred Espenak 

In "ring of fire" (also known as "annular") solar eclipses, the moon doesn't quite blot out the sun, leaving a thin ring blazing around the edge of the solar disk. Such events occur when the moon is relatively far from Earth in its elliptical orbit. (Total solar eclipses occur when the moon is closer to Earth, and therefore big enough in our sky to block the sun completely.)

You should never look directly at the sun, but there are ways to safely observe an eclipse. <a href="http://www.space.com/15614-sun-observing-safety-tips-infographic.html">See how to safely observe a solar eclipse with this Space.com infographic</a>.
You should never look directly at the sun, but there are ways to safely observe an eclipse. See how to safely observe a solar eclipse with this Space.com infographic.
Credit: Karl Tate, SPACE.com Contributor 

The ring effect will be visible only from a narrow band that cuts across the Atlantic Ocean, south-central Africa, parts of Madagascar, Réunion and the southern Indian Ocean. But most of Africa will be treated to a partial eclipse, as will parts of the Arabian Peninsula and slivers of Indonesia and Western Australia.

Thursday's event is the second solar eclipse of 2016; the first was a total eclipse on March 8-9, which was visible from Indonesia and the Pacific Ocean region. Another annular solar eclipse, visible from parts of southern Chile, Argentina and Africa, will occur in February 2017. Then, on Aug. 21, 2017, a total solar eclipse will darken skies over a long stretch of the continental United States.

Warning: Never look directly at the sun, even during an eclipse, without proper eye protection; serious and permanent vision damage can result.

Viewers can ask questions and interact with the host and guests during Thursday's eclipse show by tweeting @Slooh or by joining the http://www.slooh.com.

Quelle: SC

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Update: 2.09.2016

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Eclipse in Africa: 'Ring of Fire' eclipse wows stargazers

  • A 'ring of fire' effect seen during the eclipseImage copyrightAFP
Image captionThe "ring of fire" - an annular eclipse - happens when the moon is far away from Earth during a transit

Stargazers in parts of Africa have been treated to a spectacular "ring of fire" in the sky as the sun was almost - but not completely - eclipsed.

An annular eclipse happens when the moon is farther away from the Earth than during a total eclipse. 

The result is a bright circle of sunshine surrounding a dark, shadowy core.

The best views were seen in Tanzania, where the event lasted about three minutes.

The eclipse could also be viewed in parts of Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and the French Indian Ocean island of La Reunion. 

The moon does not move in a perfect circle around the earth - instead, its orbit is slightly elliptical. That means the distance of the moon varies between around 225,000-252,000 miles (362,000-405,555 km). 

When the moon is farther away from the earth, it appears smaller - and does not totally cover the sun's disc during a total eclipse. The result is also known as a "ring of fire" eclipse.

The next eclipse is due to take place in February 2017, and can be seen from parts of South America and Africa.

The eclipse is seen behind the Askari monument in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionThis is how it looked behind the Askari monument in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
People use a puddle of water to look at a annular solar eclipse in the sky of in Dar es Salaam on September 1, 2016.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionIn Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, some watched the eclipse in reflections
The moon moving to cover the sun for a annular solar eclipse in the sky of in Dar es Salaam.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionThe event lasted only a few minutes in any one location, as the moon's shadow crossed Africa
A woman looks through eclipse viewing glasses in Saint-Louis, on the island of La Reunion.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionIt can be very dangerous to look at an eclipse, so filters - either professional or homemade - are used
This composite image showing the progress of the eclipse as seen from La Reunion.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionThis composite image shows the progress of the eclipse as seen from La Reunion
People look through eclipse viewing glasses, telescopes or photo cameras on the Indian Ocean island of La Reunion.Image copyrightAFP
Image captionStargazers take in the sight from La Reunion
 
Quelle: BBC
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'Ring of Fire' Solar Eclipse Treats Skywatchers in Africa 

 

A glorious solar eclipse made its way across the African sky early this morning (Sept. 1). As the moon crossed the sun's face, the two created a "ring of fire" that glowed in the sky for about 3 minutes.

Viewers from Gabon to Tanzania to Madagascar could see the annular solar eclipse, with the moon crossing the sun front and center. At least a partial solar eclipse, in which the moon appears to have taken a bite out of the sun, was visible from most of Africa. 

The rest of the world was also able to witness the eclipse from afar, thanks to the Slooh Community Observatory, which broadcast live online views from several telescopes around Africa. Slooh and Weathernews Japan also provided this amazing time-lapse view of the eclipse as seen from Reunion Island, east of Madagascar. 

 
Annular solar eclipse of Sept. 1, 2016, as seen from Reunion Island, east of Madagascar.
 
Annular solar eclipse of Sept. 1, 2016, as seen from Reunion Island, east of Madagascar. 
Credit: Slooh and Weathernews Japan 

Even for observers gazing up at a partial eclipse under cloudy skies, the view was spectacular. In Tanzania, photographer Dominyk Lever captured some stunning images of the cloud-covered partial eclipse. [What is a Solar Eclipse, and When is the Next One?]

"I was worried initially that a cloudy day here in Arusha was going to stymie my efforts, but it turned out to be easier to capture the images through the clouds," Lever told Space.com in an email.

Clouds often block the view during skywatching events. But in this case, the clouds actually helped dim the sun's dangerously bright glow without getting in the way. (Warning: Never look directly at the sun, even during an eclipse, without proper protection; serious and permanent eye damage can result.)

Partial solar eclipse over Arusha, Tanzania, on Sept. 1, 2016.
 
Partial solar eclipse over Arusha, Tanzania, on Sept. 1, 2016.
Credit: Dominyk Lever

Lever is a safari guide who usually spends his time taking pictures of animals, landscapes and people. With a decent viewing spot for the eclipse in Tanzania, he decided to take a stab at some astrophotography as well. "I was excited by the challenge of photographing such a unique event," he said.

Lever's experience was such a success that he now plans to travel to the United States next year to witness a total solar eclipse.

Next year, the "Great American Total Solar Eclipse" will darken skies across much of the continental U.S. on Aug. 21. The "path of totality" stretches from Oregon to South Carolina.

A total solar eclipse hasn't been visible from the U.S. mainland since 1979, so you won't want to miss this one. (But if you do, don't despair; another total solar eclipse will darken skies over Texas, the Midwest and the Northeast in 2024.)

Quelle: SC

 

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